Classic French Boule Bread in Dutch Oven Recipe
Introduction
Classic French boule bread is a beautifully crusty, round loaf with a tender crumb inside. Baking it in a Dutch oven helps create the perfect environment for a crispy crust and moist interior, making this recipe a favorite for home bakers.

Ingredients
- 500g white flour (T65) (4 cups)
- 250g warm water (1 cup + 1 tbsp)
- 100g liquid sourdough starter
- 2g dry yeast (2/3 tsp)
- 10g salt (2 tsp)
Instructions
- Step 1: If using a stand mixer, add the flour, water, liquid starter, dry yeast, and salt into the mixing bowl with the kneading attachment. Mix on low speed for 4 minutes, then increase to medium speed and mix for another 6 minutes until a smooth dough forms.
- Step 2: If mixing by hand, place the flour on a clean surface and make a well in the center. Pour in half the water, liquid starter, dry yeast, and salt. Begin mixing by hand, gradually incorporating the flour and liquids. Add the remaining water and continue mixing until the dough becomes smooth and elastic.
- Step 3: Cover the dough with a floured cloth and let it rise at room temperature for at least 1½ hours, or until it doubles in size.
- Step 4: Transfer the dough onto a floured surface. Gently punch it down and shape it back into a ball. Make shallow slits about ⅛ inch deep across the dough’s surface. Sprinkle with flour or cornmeal, cover with a cloth, and let it rise again for 2 hours.
- Step 5: About 30 minutes before baking, preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C) and place a 2-liter cast-iron Dutch oven inside to heat.
- Step 6: When the dough has finished its second rise, carefully remove the hot pot from the oven. Transfer the dough into the pot, shaking it gently so the bread settles evenly. Cover with the lid and bake for 30 minutes. Then remove the lid and bake for an additional 15 to 30 minutes until the loaf is deeply browned. Cool on a rack before slicing.
Tips & Variations
- Use bread or all-purpose flour if T65 flour is not available; the texture may vary slightly.
- For a more pronounced sourdough flavor, extend the first rise to 2–3 hours or refrigerate overnight.
- If you don’t have a Dutch oven, a heavy oven-safe pot with a lid will work similarly.
- Sprinkle sesame or poppy seeds on top before the second rise for added flavor and texture.
Storage
Store the bread at room temperature wrapped in a clean kitchen towel or paper bag for up to 2 days to maintain crust crispness. For longer storage, freeze the loaf whole or sliced in an airtight bag. Reheat slices in a toaster or warm the whole loaf in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 10–15 minutes.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use active dry yeast instead of dry yeast?
Yes, you can substitute active dry yeast for dry yeast in equal amounts. If using active dry yeast, dissolve it in a little warm water before mixing with the other ingredients.
What if my dough doesn’t rise enough?
If the dough isn’t rising well, ensure your water is warm but not hot, and that your yeast or sourdough starter is active. Keep the dough in a warm, draft-free spot during rising to encourage fermentation.
PrintClassic French Boule Bread in Dutch Oven Recipe
Classic French Boule Bread baked in a Dutch oven. This rustic bread features a crisp crust and a soft, airy interior achieved through a combination of sourdough starter and yeast, with a long rise time and baking in a preheated cast-iron pot to simulate a steam oven environment.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 45-60 minutes
- Total Time: 4 hours 15 minutes
- Yield: 1 boule loaf (about 800g) 1x
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
Ingredients
For the Dough
- 500g white flour (T65) (4 cups)
- 250g warm water (1 cup + 1 tbsp)
- 100g liquid sourdough starter
- 2g dry yeast (2/3 tsp)
- 10g salt (2 tsp)
Instructions
- Mix the Dough: If using a stand mixer, combine flour, warm water, liquid sourdough starter, dry yeast, and salt in the mixing bowl with the kneading attachment. Mix on low speed for 4 minutes, then medium speed for 6 minutes until dough is smooth and elastic. If mixing by hand, place flour on a work surface, make a well, add half the water, starter, yeast, and salt. Mix by hand until roughly combined, then add remaining water and knead into a smooth ball.
- First Rise: Cover the dough with a floured cloth and let it rise at room temperature for at least 1½ hours until it doubles in size.
- Shape and Second Rise: Transfer the dough to a floured surface, punch it down, and shape it into a ball. Make shallow ⅛ inch slits across the dough to allow expansion. Sprinkle the surface with flour or cornmeal for texture. Cover with a cloth and let rise again for 2 hours.
- Preheat Oven and Dutch Oven: About 30 minutes before baking, preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C) and place a 2-liter cast-iron Dutch oven inside to heat thoroughly.
- Bake the Bread: Once the dough’s second rise is complete, carefully remove the hot Dutch oven from the oven. Transfer the dough directly into the pot, shaking gently to settle the dough evenly. Cover with the lid and bake for 30 minutes to generate steam and a crispy crust.
- Finish Baking Uncovered: Remove the lid and continue baking for an additional 15 to 30 minutes until the loaf develops a deep golden-brown color and a crisp crust.
- Cool: Remove the bread from the Dutch oven and cool on a wire rack completely before slicing to preserve its interior texture.
Notes
- Using a cast-iron Dutch oven helps create steam for a perfect crust.
- The liquid sourdough starter adds flavor and improves texture, but you can use commercial yeast only if necessary (adjust rising times).
- Shallow slits allow controlled expansion in the oven without tearing.
- Cool bread on a rack to avoid sogginess from trapped steam.
Keywords: French bread, boule, Dutch oven bread, sourdough bread, crusty bread, homemade bread, rustic bread

